- What it is, without jargon
- Why it matters for rankings or enquiries
- The fix, and who should make it
- How much work it is
- How to check it worked
Technical SEO and audits that fix what holds you back.
Good content and links cannot rank if search engines struggle to crawl, render or index your site. We find the technical barriers, from indexation problems to Core Web Vitals, and fix them in the order that moves revenue, not the order a tool lists them.
What is technical SEO?
Technical SEO is the work that makes sure search engines can crawl, render, index and trust your site, the foundation beneath content and links. It covers crawlability, indexation, Core Web Vitals and speed, site architecture, structured data, HTTPS and mobile. It does not create rankings by itself; it removes the barriers stopping your content and links from earning the rankings they should.
Pouring content and links into a site search engines can't crawl properly, or one that buries its best pages under a slow, tangled structure, is like fitting a great sound system to a car with no engine. That's why a technical audit is so often the best first move: it's common to find content that deserves to rank held down by a handful of technical problems nobody knew about. Good technical SEO services rarely start with anything exotic. It's usually site speed, indexation and structure, and the technical SEO agency worth hiring fixes those before selling the shiny extras.
What a technical audit covers.
A technical SEO audit covers the eight areas below, each turned into specific, fixable findings rather than a vague score.
Crawlability
Robots rules, crawl budget and whether crawlers can reach what matters.
Indexation
What is indexed, what is not, and why, including index bloat.
Core Web Vitals
LCP, INP and CLS against Google's thresholds, on real pages.
Architecture
Site structure and depth, so key pages are close to the top.
Structured data
Schema markup that qualifies pages for rich results and helps machines read you.
HTTPS & security
Certificates, mixed content and redirect chains done cleanly.
Internal linking
How link equity flows and whether important pages are supported.
Mobile
Mobile rendering and usability, the version Google actually ranks.
Any tool can spit out three hundred "issues", most of which change nothing. The skill in a technical SEO audit is finding the handful that hold rankings down. A missing meta description on a page nobody searches for isn't worth your developer's time; a canonical tag quietly deindexing your top category is worth dropping everything for. We report only what matters, with the reason it matters, so you never pay to fix things that weren't holding you back.
Core Web Vitals, passed.
Core Web Vitals are Google's measures of how a page loads, responds and stays stable. Google's ranking systems use them, and they affect whether visitors stay, so they're among the first things we measure and fix.
- LCP under 2.5 seconds: how fast the main content loads, usually fixed with images, hosting and render-blocking work.
- INP at or under 200ms: how quickly the page responds to a tap or click, a matter of scripts and main-thread work.
- CLS at or under 0.1: how little the layout jumps as it loads, fixed by reserving space for images and embeds.
If someone has sent you a PageSpeed Insights screenshot showing 38 out of 100 on mobile, look further down the same report before panicking. The big number is a Lighthouse lab test: one simulated load on a throttled phone. The section that matters is the field data above it, which shows whether real visitors' loads pass the Core Web Vitals thresholds, and the same data sits in Search Console's Core Web Vitals report.
Google's own page on page experience (updated 22 September 2026) says Core Web Vitals are used by its ranking systems, but also that chasing a perfect score just for SEO reasons may not be the best use of your time. So we fix the templates that fail in the field, starting with those that carry enquiries, and stop when they pass. A lab score in the 60s on a page that passes for real visitors is rarely worth another developer day.
Why your pages are not indexed.
Pages usually aren't indexed because Google judged them too thin, too similar to another page or not worth keeping. That's what "Crawled - currently not indexed" tends to mean, even though it reads like a glitch.
Each cause needs its own fix: a thin page needs real content or consolidation, an accidental noindex tag needs removing, wasted crawl budget needs robots and canonical work so crawlers reach the pages that matter, and index bloat from filters and duplicates needs cleaning up so your signals are not split across near-identical URLs.
"Duplicate, Google chose different canonical than user": why your tag was ignored
A canonical tag is a request Google can overrule. Google weighs several signals and picks the address most of them agree on, so when the tag says one URL and everything else points at another, the tag loses. Google's documentation on duplicate URLs ranks the first three signals below; internal links are the fourth thing we line up, because they show which version you use yourself. The fix is to make all four point at the same address.
A real audit, prioritised.
You get a prioritised table of findings, each with its impact, the fix and the effort, instead of a raw tool export. Sort by impact and the first job is obvious. This sample shows the structure of a Boltly technical audit.
Most audits go unread because they're a data dump: hundreds of rows, no priority, no sense of what to do on Monday. Ours says what each finding costs you and what fixing it takes, sorted so the high-impact, low-effort wins sit at the top. A developer can start on it, and an owner can read it in five minutes.
How the fixes actually ship.
Fixes ship in four steps, ordered by revenue impact, and each one is checked live on the site before it's ticked off. You can have us implement, hand the specs to your developers, or split it.
Audit
Crawl, Search Console and log data turned into a prioritised list of real issues.
Prioritise
Ordered by revenue impact and effort, so the quick, valuable wins ship first.
Implement
We make the change or write a spec your developers can ship without guesswork.
Verify
Each fix checked live, and the index and vitals watched as they respond.
Plenty of audits get delivered and then sit in a drawer because nobody has the time or knowledge to action them. Where your team does the work, we write specifications a developer doesn't have to interpret, and check the result once it's live. Search engines then need time to recrawl, so we watch the index and the vitals respond instead of declaring victory on deploy day.
When to get a technical audit.
Get a technical audit at any of the four moments below, before you spend another dollar on content or ads.
Beyond these triggers, a full audit once a year keeps most sites healthy, with a lighter check whenever the platform or structure changes. The goal is to catch problems while they are cheap to fix, rather than after they have quietly held rankings down for months.
What technical fixes involve.
Three technical problems we find often, and the fix for each. These describe the work, not client results, and each card names the report in Search Console that shows whether the fix took.
Find what slows the largest element on key templates, usually oversized images or render-blocking scripts, and fix it at the template.
Check: the Core Web Vitals report, which uses real-visit dataRemove noindex tags left over from staging, merge near-duplicate pages, and request recrawls of the ones that matter.
Check: the Pages (indexing) reportMap every old URL to its new home with permanent redirects before launch, then crawl both versions to confirm.
Check: crawl errors and the Pages report after launch
Technical SEO, answered.
A technical SEO audit is a structured review of everything that affects whether search engines can crawl, render, index and trust your site, separate from content and links. It looks at crawlability, indexation, Core Web Vitals and speed, site architecture, structured data, HTTPS, internal linking and mobile. The output that matters is not a raw tool export but a prioritised list of the issues actually holding your rankings back, ordered by the impact fixing them will have.
It covers the foundations under content and links: making sure search engines can crawl the site efficiently, that the right pages are indexed and the wrong ones are not, that pages load fast and pass Core Web Vitals, that the architecture and internal linking guide both users and crawlers, and that structured data, HTTPS and mobile are all sound. Technical SEO does not create rankings on its own; it removes the barriers stopping your content and links from earning the rankings they should.
A one-off technical audit is priced on the size and complexity of the site, and ongoing technical work usually sits inside a monthly plan ($500, $900 or $1,500). Boltly scopes the audit to your site and can quote the fixes separately so you can implement them yourself or have us handle them. We quote a real figure in writing after seeing the site, with no lock-in. See our pricing.
Core Web Vitals are Google's measures of page experience. Largest Contentful Paint measures loading and should be under about 2.5 seconds; Interaction to Next Paint measures responsiveness and should be at or under about 200 milliseconds; and Cumulative Layout Shift measures visual stability and should be at or under about 0.1. They are a real ranking signal, and just as importantly they affect whether visitors stay, so passing them helps both rankings and conversions.
The most common reason is the status Crawled - currently not indexed in Google Search Console, which usually means Google saw the page but judged it too thin, too similar to others, or not worth indexing. Other causes are accidental noindex tags, blocked crawling in robots rules, canonical tags pointing elsewhere, or crawl budget wasted on low-value URLs so the important pages are reached late. An audit finds which of these applies and what to do about each.
Crawl budget is the amount of crawling a search engine will do on your site in a given period. On small sites it is rarely a concern, but on larger ones it matters, because if crawlers spend their budget on parameter URLs, filters, duplicates and low-value pages, your important pages get crawled less often and updated slower in the index. Managing crawl budget means directing crawlers toward what earns revenue and away from what does not, through robots rules, canonicals and internal linking.
A full technical audit once a year suits most sites, with a lighter check after any major change, a redesign, a migration, a platform move or a sudden traffic drop, because those are exactly when technical problems get introduced. Large or fast-changing sites benefit from ongoing monitoring rather than a once-a-year snapshot.
It depends on the issue and who implements it. Some fixes, like correcting a noindex tag or a robots rule, take minutes and can show in the index within days. Others, like improving Core Web Vitals or restructuring a large site, take development time and then a few weeks for search engines to recrawl and re-evaluate. We prioritise fixes by impact and effort so the quick, high-value ones ship first, and set an honest timeline for the larger ones.
Usually not, but check two things before you delete it. Automated crawlers flag hundreds of warnings on almost any site, most of them cosmetic, and an unsolicited report with a scary score is mostly a sales opener. Google's page on hiring an SEO tells site owners to be wary of firms that email out of the blue. What is worth a look: open Search Console and check the Pages report for important URLs that aren't indexed, and the Manual actions report for any penalty. If both are clean, the email can wait. A useful audit names specific URLs, explains why each one matters, and is still worth having if you never hire the person who wrote it.
Some technical fixes are DIY, and we will tell you which. Correcting obvious tags, compressing images or installing a caching plugin are within reach for many owners. But diagnosing why pages are not indexed, reading log files, improving Core Web Vitals on a page builder, or handling a migration safely usually need experience and tools many owners don't have. A good approach is an audit that hands you the quick wins to do yourself and flags the deeper work worth outsourcing.
A technical audit focuses on the foundations, crawling, indexing, speed, architecture and structured data, whereas a full SEO audit adds content, keywords, on-page and off-page factors and competitive analysis on top. If your content and links are reasonable but rankings are stuck, a technical audit is often the right start. If you want the complete picture and a full action plan, a broader SEO audit is the better fit.
Start with an audit. We crawl your site, pull your Search Console and analytics data, and produce a prioritised report of the technical issues holding you back, each with its impact and the fix, ordered so the quick, high-value wins are obvious. From there you can implement the fixes yourself, have us handle them, or a mix. There is no obligation and no lock-in.
Get a technical SEO audit.
We will crawl your site, read your Search Console data, and hand you a prioritised report of the technical issues holding your rankings back, each with its impact and the fix. No obligation, no lock-in, and you keep the plan whether or not we do the work.